{"id":608,"date":"2019-08-17T16:10:14","date_gmt":"2019-08-17T16:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/?p=608"},"modified":"2019-08-17T16:10:14","modified_gmt":"2019-08-17T16:10:14","slug":"%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 . \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n

1.\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “Lone Star” \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 “T. R. Fehrenbach”<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“T.R.Fehrenbach” \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f . \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “Lone Star”<\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633<\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/span>. <\/span>\u0634\u0631\u062d\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062f .<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/span> \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u00a0\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f <\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “Prisoners of Geography” \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 “Tim Marshall”<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f <\/span>.<\/span> \u0686\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648<\/span> \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 <\/span>\u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f . <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f . “\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644” \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f . \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f .<\/div>\n

3.\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “McKnight’s Physical Geography” \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 “Darrel Hess” \u0648 <\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>Dennis G. Tasa”<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “McKnight’s Physical Geography”<\/span>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u060c<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0628\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u060c<\/span> \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u060c<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span>\u00a0\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0647 <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00a0pdf \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f .<\/span><\/div>\n

4.\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “History of the World Map by Map” \u0627\u0632 “DK”<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span>\u00a0\u0648<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0631\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span> .\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c <\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648<\/span>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f <\/span>. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “History of the World Map by Map”<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0634\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0627<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u060c<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/span>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

5.\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “The Silk Roads” \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 “Peter Frankopan”<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0634<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>\u00a0\u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632<\/span> “\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0632<\/span> \u06a9\u062c\u0627<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645” <\/span>\u0648<\/span> “\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u062c\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645” \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “The Silk Roads” \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0622\u0646<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0627 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c \u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0634\u062a<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span> \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/span> \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u00a0\u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 . \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[638,639],"tags":[685,688,686,682,687,683,681,684],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-resource","tag-pdf---","tag-688","tag-686","tag-682","tag-687","tag-683","tag-681","tag-684"],"yoast_head":"\r\n\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc - \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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