{"id":7568,"date":"2025-10-18T00:42:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T21:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/?p=7568"},"modified":"2025-10-18T00:42:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T21:12:21","slug":"douglas-e-richards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/douglas-e-richards","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='cnta1'>\n<div class='ainfo1'>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647(Split Second) \u0648 65 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 : 374,484 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646: 1,694<\/div>\n<div class='imgc1'>\n                <a href='https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/show\/374164.Douglas_E_Richards' target='_blank' title='Douglas E. Richards author of Split Second' rel='nofollow noreferrer'><br \/>\n                    <img src='https:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/374164._UX400_CR09400400_RO75125525525525525525516.jpg' title='\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647' alt='\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062f'><br \/>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c <strong>Douglas E. Richards<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <strong>\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00abSplit Second\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u00bb \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a 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\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u00bb (Split Second) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f. <strong>\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <span style=\"color: blue;\"><strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632&#8221; \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 Douglas E. Richards&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n<li>Douglas E. Richards \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062f\u0631 Split Second<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"about\">\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/374164._UX400_CR09400400_RO75125525525525525525516.jpg\" alt=\"Douglas E. Richards\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/show\/374164.Douglas_E_Richards\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a Goodreads \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647(Split Second) \u0648 65 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 : 374,484 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646: 1,694<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 douglaserichards1@gmail.com \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Douglas E. Richards <\/h3>\n<div id='srcderails' style='direction:ltr;text-align:left'>\n<div class=\"cl_1\">\n<h2 class=\"cl_2\">\n<span class=\"cl_3\">Douglas E. Richards<\/span><br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_4\">Born<\/div>\n<p>  in Fort Benning, Georgia (my dad was in the army)<\/p>\n<div class=\"cl_5\">Genre<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_6\">\n<a class=\"cl_7\">Thriller<\/a>, <a class=\"cl_8\">Science Fiction<\/a>, <a class=\"cl_9\">Fiction<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_10\">Member Since<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_11\">May 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_12\">URL<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_13\">\n  \thttps:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/douglaserichards\n  <\/div>\n<p><span class=\"cl_14\">Write to Doug at douglaserichards1 at gmail dot com, and visit the author&#8217;s website to be notified of new releases.Douglas E. Richards is the New York Times and USA Today bestselling author of science-fiction thrillers that have sold more than three million copies (see list below). Richards has been celebrated for his gripping, thought-provoking works that blend cutting-edge scientific concepts with heart-pounding narratives.Richards burst onto the literary scene with his debut novel, WIRED, published in 2010. The novel garnered widespread acclaim for its ingenious combination of scientific speculation and thrilling storytelling. This success set the stage for a series of bestselling novels, each marked by meticulous research, riveting plots, and characters that resonate with readers.Known for his ability to translate complex scientific concepts into accessible and engaging narratives, Richards has become a go-to author for readers seeking an intellectually stimulating and adrenaline-fueled reading experience. His works delve deeply into the ethical dilemmas posed by scientific breakthroughs and the potential impact of technology on society.A former Director of Biotechnology Licensing at Bristol Myers Squibb and a former biotechnology executive, Richards earned a BS in microbiology from the Ohio State University, a master&#8217;s degree in genetic engineering from the University of Wisconsin&#8211;where he engineered mutant viruses now named after him&#8211;and an MBA from the University of Chicago.The author has two grown children and lives in San Diego, California, with his wife and dog.Richards loves hearing from readers, and always replies, so feel free to write to him at douglaserichards1 at gmail dot com, and address him as &#8220;Doug&#8221;. You can also Friend Richards on Facebook at Douglas E. Richards Author, or visit his website, where you can sign up to be notified of new releases.SCIENCE FICTION THRILLERS BY DOUGLAS E. RICHARDSSERIESWIRED (Wired 1)AMPED (Wired 2)MIND&#8217;S EYE (Nick Hall 1)BRAINWEB (Nick Hall 2)MIND WAR (Nick Hall 3)UNLEASHED (Nick Hall 4)SPLIT SECOND(Split Second 1)TIME FRAME (Split Second 2)THE ENIGMA CUBE (Alien Artifact 1)A PIVOT IN TIME (Alien Artifact 2)STANDALONE NOVELSQUANTUM LENSGAME CHANGERINFINITY BORNSEEKERVERACITYORACLETHE IMMORTALITY CODEUNIDENTIFIEDPORTALSTHE CURE (To become KU eligible for the first time in 2023)THE BREAKTHROUGH EFFECTKids Science Fiction Thrillers (9 and up, enjoyed by kids and adults alike)TRAPPED (Prometheus Project 1)CAPTURED (Prometheus Project 2)STRANDED (Prometheus Project 3)OUT OF THIS WORLDDEVIL&#8217;S SWORD<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cl_15\">\n<div class=\"cl_16\">\n<div class=\"cl_17\">Split Second (Split Second, #1) &#8211; 3.96 avg rating \u2014 27,623 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2015<br \/>\n              \u201410 editions<\/p>\n<h3>Douglas E. Richards \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_18\">\n<div class=\"cl_19\">\n<div class=\"cl_20\">Wired (Wired, #1) &#8211; 3.90 avg rating \u2014 18,692 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2005<br \/>\n              \u201419 editions<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_21\">\n<div class=\"cl_22\">\n<div class=\"cl_23\">Mind&#8217;s Eye &#8211; 4.07 avg rating \u2014 12,107 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2014<br \/>\n              \u201411 editions<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 Douglas E. Richards<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_24\">\n<div class=\"cl_25\">\n<div class=\"cl_26\">The Enigma Cube (Alien Artifact, #1) &#8211; 4.13 avg rating \u2014 10,619 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2020<br \/>\n              \u20145 editions<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_27\">\n<div class=\"cl_28\">\n<div class=\"cl_29\">Amped &#8211; 4.15 avg rating \u2014 9,182 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2012<br \/>\n              \u20142 editions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_30\">\n<div class=\"cl_31\">\n<div class=\"cl_32\">Infinity Born &#8211; 4.21 avg rating \u2014 7,122 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2017<br \/>\n              \u20146 editions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_33\">\n<div class=\"cl_34\">\n<div class=\"cl_35\">Seeker &#8211; 4.13 avg rating \u2014 7,197 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2018<br \/>\n              \u20145 editions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_36\">\n<div class=\"cl_37\">\n<div class=\"cl_38\">Portals &#8211; 4.15 avg rating \u2014 6,864 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2022<br \/>\n              \u20144 editions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_39\">\n<div class=\"cl_40\">\n<div class=\"cl_41\">Unidentified &#8211; 4.14 avg rating \u2014 6,862 ratings\u20144 editions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cl_42\">\n<div class=\"cl_43\">\n<div class=\"cl_44\">BrainWeb &#8211; 4.23 avg rating \u2014 6,503 ratings\u2014<br \/>\n                published<br \/>\n               2015<br \/>\n              \u20145 editions<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Douglas E. Richards \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4387],"tags":[5895],"class_list":["post-7568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-authors","tag-douglas-e-richards-jadidtarin-ketab-ha"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 - \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 - \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/filesoo.com\/blog\/douglas-e-richards\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633 E. \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 - \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 - \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Douglas E. 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