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Oil and Gas: Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environmental and Public Health Risks

$New applications of horizontal drilling techniques and hydraulic fracturing--in which water, sand, and chemical additives are injected under high pressure to create and maintain fractures in underground formations--allow oil and natural gas from shale formations (known as "shale oil" and "shale gas") to be developed. As exploration and development of shale oil and gas have increased--including in areas of the country without a history of oil and natural gas development--questions have been raised about the estimates of the size of these resources, as well as the processes used to extract them. GAO was asked to determine what is known about the (1) size of shale oil and gas resources and the amount produced from 2007 through 2011 and (2) environmental and public health risks associated with the development of shale oil and gas.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By United States Government Accountability Office
2012-11-20
Pages: 70
Language: en
ISBN_10:1481057162
ISBN_13:9781481057165

Oil and Gas

Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environment...

جزئیات و درخواست

By U. s. Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub, 2013-03-15
Pages: 72
Language: en
ISBN_10:1482780704
ISBN_13:9781482780703
Subject: Science

Oil and Gas

Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environment...

$"New applications of horizontal drillingtechniques and hydraulic fracturing-inwhich water, sand, and chemicaladditives are injected under highpressure to create and maintainfractures in underground formations-allow oil and natural gas from shaleformations (known as "shale oil" and"shale gas") to be developed. Asexploration and development of shaleoil and gas have increased--includingin areas of the country without a historyof oil and natural gas development--questions have been raised about theestimates of the size of theseresources, as well as the processesused to extract them.GAO was asked to determine what isknown about the (1) size of shale oiland gas resources and the amountproduced from 2007 through 2011 and(2) environmental and public healthrisks associated with the developmentof shale oil and gas. GAO reviewedestimates and data from federal andnongovernmental organizations on thesize and production of shale oil andgas resources. GAO also interviewedfederal and state regulatory officials,representatives from industry andenvironmental organizations, oil andgas operators, and researchers fromacademic institutions.GAO is not making anyrecommendations in this report. Weprovided a draft of this report to theDepartment of Energy, the Departmentof the Interior, and the EnvironmentalProtection Agency for review. TheDepartment of the Interior and the"$

جزئیات و درخواست

By U.s. Government Accountability Office
2017-08-04
Pages: 70
Language: en
ISBN_10:1974228010
ISBN_13:9781974228010

Oil and Gas

Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environment...

$New applications of horizontal drilling techniques and hydraulic fracturing, in which water, sand, and chemical additives are injected under high pressure to create and maintain fractures in underground formations, allow oil and natural gas from shale formations (known as 'shale oil' and 'shale gas') to be developed. As exploration and development of shale oil and gas have increased, including in areas of the country without a history of oil and natural gas development, questions have been raised about the estimates of the size of these resources, as well as the processes used to extract them. GAO was asked to determine what is known about the (1) size of shale oil and gas resources and the amount produced from 2007 through 2011 and (2) environmental and public health risks associated with the development of shale oil and gas. GAO reviewed estimates and data from federal and nongovernmental organizations on the size and production of shale oil and gas resources. GAO also interviewed federal and state regulatory officials, representatives from industry and environmental organizations, oil and gas operators, and researchers from academic institutions. GAO is not making any recommendations in this report. We provided a draft of this report to the Department of Energy, the Department of the Interior, and the Environmental Protection Agency for review. The Department of the Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency provided technical comments, which we incorporated as appropriate. The Department of Energy did not provide comments.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By United States. Government Accountability Office
2012
Language: en
OTHER:OCLC:870298225
Subject: Hydraulic fracturing

Oil and Gas

Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environment...

جزئیات و درخواست

By Government Accountability Office
Publisher: CreateSpace, 2013-10
Pages: 72
Language: en
ISBN_10:1492992240
ISBN_13:9781492992240

Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development

$Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development offers a series of authoritative perspectives from varied viewpoints on key issues relevant in the use of directional drilling and hydraulic fracturing, providing a timely presentation of requisite information on the implications of these technologies for those connected to unconventional oil and shale gas development. Utilizing expertise from a range of contributors in academia, non-governmental organizations, and the oil and gas industry, Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development is an essential resource for academics and professionals in the oil and gas, environmental, and health and safety industries as well as for policy makers. - Offers a multi-disciplinary appreciation of the environmental and health issues related to unconventional oil and shale gas development - Serves as a collective resource for academics and professionals in the oil and gas, environmental, health, and safety industries, as well as environmental scientists and policymakers - Features a diverse and expert group of chapter authors from academia, non-governmental organizations, governmental agencies, and the oil and gas industry$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Debra A Kaden, Tracie L. Rose
Publisher: Elsevier, 2015-12-07
Pages: 288
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780128041253
ISBN_10:0128041250
Subject: Science

Oil and Gas

Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environment...

جزئیات و درخواست

By Frank Rusco
2012-11-11
Pages: 70
Language: en
ISBN_10:1457840286
ISBN_13:9781457840289

The Fracking Debate

The Risks, Benefits, and Uncertainties of the Shale Revoluti...

$Over roughly the past decade, oil and gas production in the United States has surged dramatically—thanks largely to technological advances such as high-volume hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as “fracking.” This rapid increase has generated widespread debate, with proponents touting economic and energy-security benefits and opponents highlighting the environmental and social risks of increased oil and gas production. Despite the heated debate, neither side has a monopoly on the facts. In this book, Daniel Raimi gives a balanced and accessible view of oil and gas development, clearly and thoroughly explaining the key issues surrounding the shale revolution. The Fracking Debate directly addresses the most common questions and concerns associated with fracking: What is fracking? Does fracking pollute the water supply? Will fracking make the United States energy independent? Does fracking cause earthquakes? How is fracking regulated? Is fracking good for the economy? Coupling a deep understanding of the scholarly research with lessons from his travels to every major U.S. oil- and gas-producing region, Raimi highlights stories of the people and communities affected by the shale revolution, for better and for worse. The Fracking Debate provides the evidence and context that have so frequently been missing from the national discussion of the future of oil and gas production, offering readers the tools to make sense of this critical issue.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Daniel Raimi
Publisher: Columbia University Press, 2017-12-26
Pages: 255
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780231545716
ISBN_10:0231545711
Subject: Business & Economics

Modern Shale Gas Development in the United States

A Primer

Free Epub

جزئیات و درخواست

2009
Pages: 116
Language: en
OTHER:PURD:32754081966636
Subject: Natural gas

Fracking The UK

The Storm Gathering Over Our Countryside

$In the USA shale gas extraction is taking a toll on the nation's environment and health. Now, in the UK, the oil and gas companies are faced with ever-diminishing returns from conventional sources. They want to bring new hydraulic fracturing, coal bed methane and underground coal gasification techniques to our coastal and rural areas. In Fracking The UK, Alan Tootill takes a look at the history of shale gas development in the US, the damage it is causing, and how a powerful industry wants not only to industrialise Britain's landscape but throw concerns about climate change to the wind. His conclusion is simple. We should not allow this to happen here.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Alan Tootill
Publisher: Alan Tootill, 2016-12-12
Pages: 237
Language: en
Subject: Political Science

Fundamentals of Gas Shale Reservoirs

جزئیات و درخواست

By Reza Rezaee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, 2015-07-27
Pages: 417
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781118645796
ISBN_10:1118645790
Subject: Technology & Engineering

Fracking and the Environment

A scientific assessment of the environmental risks from hydr...

$This book provides a systematic scientific approach to the understanding of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) as a hydrocarbon extraction technology and its impact on the environment. The book addresses research from the past decade to assess how fracking can affect air, water, landscapes and ecosystems, and presents the subject in the context of the history of fracking and shale gas development in the United States, describing what is known and not known about environmental impacts, and the broader implications of fossil energy use, climate change, and technology development. In 9 chapters, the author lays out how and why hydraulic fracturing was developed, what driving forces existed at the beginning of the so-called "shale revolution", how success was achieved, and when and why public acceptance of the technology changed. The intended audience is scientific people who are concerned about fracking, but perhaps do not know all that much about it. It is also intended for lay people who would be interested in understanding the technical details of the process and what effects it might or might not be having on the environment. The book is written at a level that is both understandable and technically correct. A further goal is to give some useful insights even to experienced petroleum geologists and engineers who have been doing fracking for many years.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Daniel J. Soeder
Publisher: Springer Nature, 2020-11-11
Pages: 293
Language: en
ISBN_13:9783030591212
ISBN_10:3030591212
Subject: Nature

Ailing in Place

Environmental Inequities and Health Disparities in Appalachi...

جزئیات و درخواست

By Michele Morrone
Publisher: Ohio University Press, 2020-02-28
Pages: 260
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780821440773
ISBN_10:0821440772
Subject: Social Science

Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas

Impacts from the Hydraulic Fracturing Water Cycle on Drinkin...

$This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By U.s. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017-06-09
Pages: 664
Language: en
ISBN_10:1547257636
ISBN_13:9781547257638
Subject: Drinking water

Man-made Catastrophes and Risk Information Concealment

Case Studies of Major Disasters and Human Fallibility

جزئیات و درخواست

By Dmitry Chernov, Didier Sornette
Publisher: Springer, 2015-10-27
Pages: 358
Language: en
ISBN_13:9783319243016
ISBN_10:3319243012
Subject: Business & Economics

Advances in Water Resources Management

$This volume provides in-depth coverage of such topics as multi-reservoir system operation theory and practice, management of aquifer systems connected to streams using semi-analytical models, one-dimensional model of water quality and aquatic ecosystem-ecotoxicology in river systems, environmental and health impacts of hydraulic fracturing and shale gas, bioaugmentation for water resources protection, wastewater renovation by flotation for water pollution control, determination of receiving water’s reaeration coefficient in the presence of salinity for water quality management, sensitivity analysis for stream water quality management, river ice process, and computer-aided mathematical modeling of water properties. This critical volume will serve as a valuable reference work for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, designers of water resources systems, and scientists and researchers. The goals of the Handbook of Environmental Engineering series are: (1) to cover entire environmental fields, including air and noise pollution control, solid waste processing and resource recovery, physicochemical treatment processes, biological treatment processes, biotechnology, biosolids management, flotation technology, membrane technology, desalination technology, water resources, natural control processes, radioactive waste disposal, hazardous waste management, and thermal pollution control; and (2) to employ a multimedia approach to environmental conservation and protection since air, water, soil and energy are all interrelated.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Lawrence K. Wang, Chih Ted Yang, Mu-Hao S. Wang
Publisher: Springer, 2015-12-16
Pages: 578
Language: en
ISBN_13:9783319229249
ISBN_10:3319229249
Subject: Technology & Engineering

The Real Cost of Fracking

How America's Shale Gas Boom Is Threatening Our Families, Pe...

$A pharmacologist and a veterinarian pull back the curtain on the human and animal health effects of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking” Across the country, fracking—the extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing—is being touted as the nation’s answer to energy independence and a fix for a flagging economy. Drilling companies assure us that the process is safe, politicians push through drilling legislation without a serious public-health debate, and those who speak out are marginalized, their silence purchased by gas companies and their warnings about the dangers of fracking stifled. The Real Cost of Fracking pulls back the curtain on how this toxic process endangers the environment and harms people, pets, and livestock. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Robert Oswald, a pharmacologist, combine their expertise to show how contamination at drilling sites translates into ill health and heartbreak for families and their animals. By giving voice to the people at ground zero of the fracking debate, the authors vividly illustrate the consequences of fracking and issue an urgent warning to all of us: fracking poses a dire threat to the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even our food supply. Bamberger and Oswald reveal the harrowing experiences of small farmers who have lost their animals, their livelihoods, and their peace of mind, and of rural families whose property values have plummeted as their towns have been invaded by drillers. At the same time, these stories give us hope, as people band together to help one another and courageously fight to reclaim their communities. The debate over fracking speaks to a core dilemma of contemporary life: we require energy to live with modern conveniences, but what degree of environmental degradation, health risks, and threats to our food supply are we willing to accept to obtain that energy? As these stories demonstrate, the stakes couldn’t be higher, and this is an issue that none of us can afford to ignore.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Michelle Bamberger, Robert Oswald
Publisher: Beacon Press, 2014-08-05
Pages: 249
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780807084939
ISBN_10:080708493X
Subject: Nature

Disaster Forensics

Understanding Root Cause and Complex Causality

جزئیات و درخواست

By Anthony J. Masys
Publisher: Springer, 2016-09-03
Pages: 418
Language: en
ISBN_13:9783319418490
ISBN_10:3319418491
Subject: Technology & Engineering

Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves

$The development of unconventional oil and gas shales using hydraulic fracturing and directional drilling is currently a focal point of energy and climate change discussions. While this technology has provided access to substantial reserves of oil and gas, the need for large quantities of water, emissions, and infrastructure raises concerns over the environmental impacts. Written by an international consortium of experts, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the extraction from unconventional reservoirs, providing clear explanations of the technology and processes involved. Each chapter is devoted to different aspects including global reserves, the status of their development and regulatory framework, water management and contamination, air quality, earthquakes, radioactivity, isotope geochemistry, microbiology, and climate change. Case studies present baseline studies, water monitoring efforts and habitat destruction. This book is accessible to a wide audience, from academics to industry professionals and policy makers interested in environmental pollution and petroleum exploration.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By John Stolz, Daniel Bain, Michael Griffin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 2022-08-18
Pages: 504
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781108800907
ISBN_10:1108800904
Subject: Science

Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources

Exploitation and Development

$As the shale revolution continues in North America, unconventional resource markets are emerging on every continent. In the next eight to ten years, more than 100,000 wells and one- to two-million hydraulic fracturing stages could be executed, resulting in close to one trillion dollars in industry spending. This growth has prompted professionals ex$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Usman Ahmed, D. Nathan Meehan
Publisher: CRC Press, 2016-04-05
Pages: 862
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781498759410
ISBN_10:1498759416
Subject: Science

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