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Shale Gas and Fracking

The Science Behind the Controversy

$Shale Gas and Fracking: The Science Behind the Controversy explains the relevant geological principles before examining the peer-reviewed evidence and presenting it through a simple and compelling illustrated narrative. Each chapter focuses on a particular controversy, such contamination of well water with gas from fracking, and follows a similar format: starting with the principles; then detailing peer-reviewed case studies for earthquakes, radioactivity, and climate change; and concluding with a judgment of the general risks involved. Shale Gas and Fracking: The Science Behind the Controversy provides readers with the unbiased information they need to make informed decisions on the controversial issue of fracking. - Presents a clear and unbiased view of the pros and cons of fracking in Europe and the US, through a simple and compelling narrative from an informed publicly-funded scientist - Includes full-colour diagrams, photographs, and maps to present information clearly and simply - Focuses on peer-reviewed, documented examples, particularly of earthquakes and groundwater contamination due to fracking$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Michael Stephenson
Publisher: Elsevier, 2015-02-02
Pages: 167
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780128017623
ISBN_10:0128017627
Subject: Technology & Engineering

Fracking

$An in-depth report on the potential risks and rewards of hydraulic fracturing for shale gas detailing the latest reports, studies, facts and figures from around the world. Objective and non-partisan analysis of the arguments from all sides means readers can make up their own minds about the potential risks and purported rewards of the shale gas industry.Simple and concise Fracking: Risks & Rewards cuts through the legal, scientific, political and economic jargon to provide a comprehensive guide to the entire fracking controversy.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Barbara Hadley
Publisher: eBook Partnership, 2015-08-11
Pages: 140
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780957559530
ISBN_10:0957559534

The Real Cost of Fracking

How America's Shale Gas Boom Is Threatening Our Families, Pe...

$A pharmacologist and a veterinarian pull back the curtain on the human and animal health effects of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking” Across the country, fracking—the extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing—is being touted as the nation’s answer to energy independence and a fix for a flagging economy. Drilling companies assure us that the process is safe, politicians push through drilling legislation without a serious public-health debate, and those who speak out are marginalized, their silence purchased by gas companies and their warnings about the dangers of fracking stifled. The Real Cost of Fracking pulls back the curtain on how this toxic process endangers the environment and harms people, pets, and livestock. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Robert Oswald, a pharmacologist, combine their expertise to show how contamination at drilling sites translates into ill health and heartbreak for families and their animals. By giving voice to the people at ground zero of the fracking debate, the authors vividly illustrate the consequences of fracking and issue an urgent warning to all of us: fracking poses a dire threat to the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even our food supply. Bamberger and Oswald reveal the harrowing experiences of small farmers who have lost their animals, their livelihoods, and their peace of mind, and of rural families whose property values have plummeted as their towns have been invaded by drillers. At the same time, these stories give us hope, as people band together to help one another and courageously fight to reclaim their communities. The debate over fracking speaks to a core dilemma of contemporary life: we require energy to live with modern conveniences, but what degree of environmental degradation, health risks, and threats to our food supply are we willing to accept to obtain that energy? As these stories demonstrate, the stakes couldn’t be higher, and this is an issue that none of us can afford to ignore.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Michelle Bamberger, Robert Oswald
Publisher: Beacon Press, 2014-08-05
Pages: 249
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780807084939
ISBN_10:080708493X
Subject: Nature

Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing

$There is a strong need for innovation and the development of viable renewable energy sources. Recent technological advances now allow natural gas supplies—previously believed inaccessible or nonexistent—to be discovered, mined, and processed for both industrial and consumer use. The technology, a controversial process that is alternatively called hydraulic fracturing, fracking, fracing, or hydrofracking, has greatly expanded natural gas production in the United States. Presenting a balanced discussion, Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing is a comprehensive guide to all aspects of hydraulic fracturing used to extract natural gas, along with gas exploration and production in various shale fields. As the use of hydraulic fracturing has grown, concerns about its environmental and public health impacts have also increased—one of the most significant concerns being the fluids that are injected into rock formations to cause the fracturing contain potentially hazardous chemical additives. The book covers all facets of the issue, including ongoing controversies about the environmental and operator safety issues arising from possible water pollution, drinking water contamination, on-the-job safety hazards, and harmful chemical exposure to workers and residents near well areas. The author discusses both the pros and cons of hydraulic fracturing, explaining the process in great detail. He describes the benefits of hydraulic fracturing and its importance in making the United States energy independent by drilling for its own resources, as well as the potential impacts to the surrounding environment. The text also includes suggestions and recommendations on how to mitigate environmental damage. Arguably the first book of its kind, this is the go-to text on the use and impacts of hydraulic fracturing.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Frank R. Spellman
Publisher: CRC Press, 2012-09-17
Pages: 480
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781466514676
ISBN_10:1466514671
Subject: Technology & Engineering

Fracking - Die neue Produktionsgeografie

جزئیات و درخواست

By Christiane Habrich-Böcker, Beate Charlotte Kirchner, Peter Weißenberg
Publisher: Springer-Verlag, 2014-12-22
Pages: 153
Language: de
ISBN_13:9783658058876
ISBN_10:3658058870
Subject: Business & Economics

Shale Gas, the Environment and Energy Security

A New Framework for Energy Regulation

$This pioneering and in-depth study into the regulation of shale gas extraction examines how changes in the constitutional set-ups of EU Member States over the last 25 years have substantially altered the legal leverage of environmental protection and energy security as state objectives. As well as offering the first formal assessment of the legality of fracking bans and moratoria, Ruven Fleming further proposes a new methodology for the development of legally sound regulation of new energy technologies in the context of the energy transition.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Ruven Fleming
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017-09-29
Pages: 384
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781786433176
ISBN_10:1786433176
Subject: LAW

Fracking

$Fracking covers the controversies of the fracking industry, examining the different perspectives and the potential risks and benefits of fracking. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Essential Library is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Kathryn Hulick
Publisher: ABDO, 2016-12-15
Pages: 115
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781680797466
ISBN_10:1680797468
Subject: Juvenile Nonfiction

Governing Shale Gas

Development, Citizen Participation and Decision Making in th...

جزئیات و درخواست

By John Whitton, Matthew Cotton, Ioan M. Charnley-Parry, Kathy Brasier
Publisher: Routledge, 2018-07-27
Pages: 382
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781317267560
ISBN_10:1317267567
Subject: Business & Economics

Risks and Risk Governance in Shale Gas Development

Summary of Two Workshops

$Natural gas in deep shale formations, which can be developed by hydraulic fracturing and associated technologies (often collectively referred to as "fracking") is dramatically increasing production of natural gas in the United States, where significant gas deposits exist in formations that underlie many states. Major deposits of shale gas exist in many other countries as well. Proponents of shale gas development point to several kinds of benefits, for instance, to local economies and to national "energy independence". Shale gas development has also brought increasing expression of concerns about risks, including to human health, environmental quality, non-energy economic activities in shale regions, and community cohesion. Some of these potential risks are beginning to receive careful evaluation; others are not. Although the risks have not yet been fully characterized or all of them carefully analyzed, governments at all levels are making policy decisions, some of them hard to reverse, about shale gas development and/or how to manage the risks. Risks and Risk Governance in Shale Gas Development is the summary of two workshops convened in May and August 2013 by the National Research Council's Board on Environmental Change and Society to consider and assess claims about the levels and types of risk posed by shale gas development and about the adequacy of existing governance procedures. Participants from engineering, natural, and social scientific communities examined the range of risks and of social and decision-making issues in risk characterization and governance related to gas shale development. Central themes included risk governance in the context of (a) risks that emerge as shale gas development expands, and (b) incomplete or declining regulatory capacity in an era of budgetary stringency. This report summarizes the presentations on risk issues raised in the first workshop, the risk management and governance concepts presented at the second workshop, and the discussions at both workshops.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Environmental Change and Society
Publisher: National Academies Press, 2014-09-30
Pages: 232
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780309312608
ISBN_10:0309312604
Subject: Social Science

Shale Gas: Ecology, Politics, Economy

جزئیات و درخواست

By Sergey S. Zhiltsov
Publisher: Springer, 2017-02-21
Pages: 254
Language: en
ISBN_13:9783319502755
ISBN_10:3319502751
Subject: Science

Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing

جزئیات و درخواست

By Frank R. Spellman
Publisher: CRC Press, 2012-09-17
Pages: 480
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781040197011
ISBN_10:1040197019
Subject: Technology & Engineering

Shale Gas in Europe

A Multidisciplinary Analysis with a Focus on European Specif...

$This book was originally published by Claeys and Casteels, now formally part of Edward Elgar Publishing. Large-scale extraction of shale gas in North America over the last years has led to a growing attention on the potential opportunities and risks of unconventional gas extraction, including in Europe, where available sources are known to exist. The US experience shows that industry-wide extraction of shale gas may positively change the game, leading notably to increased security of supply. But the US experience also demonstrates that intensive extraction of shale gas entails environmental risks, in particular due to the use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Shale gas in Europe assesses the specificities of large-scale shale gas extraction in Europe from a multidisciplinary viewpoint, that is from the point of view of engineers, economists, policy-makers, lawyers and sociologists. Each topic is discussed in the light of the US experience, with a particular focus on highlighting how Europe is different. Shale gas in Europe evaluates the potential of shale gas in the EU, including potential risks. The institutional framework in place in the EU is explained as it defines the legal and regulatory conditions under which industry-wide shale gas extraction will develop. Taking this background into consideration, the authors of Shale Gas in Europe seek to anticipate the challenges ahead of shale gas extraction on the continent. Shale Gas in Europe finally gives an account of individual stories in some EU countries, ranging from the French ban on shale gas to a wide governmental support in Poland.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Cécile Musialski, Matthias Altmann, Stefan Lechtenböhmer, Werner Zittel
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013
Language: en
ISBN_10:9491673025
ISBN_13:9789491673023
Subject: Hydraulic fracturing

Groundswell

The Case for Fracking

$From the bestselling author of Ethical Oil comes a provocative exploration of the shale gas rush. Levant explains what fracking is and explores what its enemies do not want you to know and why it has the potential to change our future. In Groundswell, Ezra Levant examines the fracking revolution. Fracking (from "fracturing") involves injecting millions of gallons of water mixed with sand and chemicals into a well deep underground to fracture shale rock and release previously inaccessible reserves of oil and gas. The United States, Canada, North Africa, and the Middle East have vast reserves of shale gas and accessing it will mean a seismic shift in energy geopolitics. With natural gas in abundance, prices fall and the stranglehold by energy companies like Russia's Gazprom loosens. OPEC, environmentalists, and communities throughout North America are fighting hard to stop fracking, and Levant debunks their motivations and arguments, while arguing that fracking's benefits outweigh its costs, even environmentally. With Ethical Oil, Levant completely changed the debate surrounding Canada's oil sands. In this timely and controversial book he provides desperately needed perspective on a subject of growing global importance.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Ezra Levant
Publisher: Signal, 2014-05-13
Pages: 181
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780771046469
ISBN_10:0771046464
Subject: Business & Economics

The Global Impact of Unconventional Shale Gas Development

Economics, Policy, and Interdependence

$This book discusses the economic, political, and environmental issues surrounding the international exploration and exploitation of conventional and unconventional natural gas. Shale gas development in recent years has changed the energy discussion in the US as existing reserves of natural gas coupled with horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing make exploitation of these reserves economically feasible; the discussion is quickly becoming international in scope. The potential expansion of natural gas development impacts many regions of the globe and spans multiple perspectives. In a volatile international climate, one of intense geopolitical conflict between Russia and the West, economic slowdowns in Europe and China, military conflicts in the Middle East and northern Africa, and widening income disparity in the U.S., a relatively inexpensive and plentiful energy source like shale gas could play a key role in mitigating such conflicts. In an energy interdependent global community, however, multiple factors such as oil prices, differing rates of exploration, environmental concerns, strategic initiatives, institutional changes, legal and regulatory issues, and actions of the nations involved all have the potential to influence future outcomes. This book discusses each of these in turn, detailing the issues most prevalent in each geographical area. The first volume to provide a comprehensive global view of the impacts of shale gas development, this book fills a gap in the current research literature, providing vital information for the scholarly community and the public alike. This book will be of interest to researchers and students of economics, energy policy, public administration, and international relations as well as policy makers and residents of the regions that are experiencing shale gas development.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Yongsheng Wang, William E. Hefley
Publisher: Springer, 2016-07-15
Pages: 252
Language: en
ISBN_13:9783319316802
ISBN_10:331931680X
Subject: Political Science

Oil and Gas

Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environment...

$"New applications of horizontal drillingtechniques and hydraulic fracturing-inwhich water, sand, and chemicaladditives are injected under highpressure to create and maintainfractures in underground formations-allow oil and natural gas from shaleformations (known as "shale oil" and"shale gas") to be developed. Asexploration and development of shaleoil and gas have increased--includingin areas of the country without a historyof oil and natural gas development--questions have been raised about theestimates of the size of theseresources, as well as the processesused to extract them.GAO was asked to determine what isknown about the (1) size of shale oiland gas resources and the amountproduced from 2007 through 2011 and(2) environmental and public healthrisks associated with the developmentof shale oil and gas. GAO reviewedestimates and data from federal andnongovernmental organizations on thesize and production of shale oil andgas resources. GAO also interviewedfederal and state regulatory officials,representatives from industry andenvironmental organizations, oil andgas operators, and researchers fromacademic institutions.GAO is not making anyrecommendations in this report. Weprovided a draft of this report to theDepartment of Energy, the Departmentof the Interior, and the EnvironmentalProtection Agency for review. TheDepartment of the Interior and the"$

جزئیات و درخواست

By U.s. Government Accountability Office
2017-08-04
Pages: 70
Language: en
ISBN_10:1974228010
ISBN_13:9781974228010

Oil and Gas

Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environment...

$New applications of horizontal drilling techniques and hydraulic fracturing, in which water, sand, and chemical additives are injected under high pressure to create and maintain fractures in underground formations, allow oil and natural gas from shale formations (known as 'shale oil' and 'shale gas') to be developed. As exploration and development of shale oil and gas have increased, including in areas of the country without a history of oil and natural gas development, questions have been raised about the estimates of the size of these resources, as well as the processes used to extract them. GAO was asked to determine what is known about the (1) size of shale oil and gas resources and the amount produced from 2007 through 2011 and (2) environmental and public health risks associated with the development of shale oil and gas. GAO reviewed estimates and data from federal and nongovernmental organizations on the size and production of shale oil and gas resources. GAO also interviewed federal and state regulatory officials, representatives from industry and environmental organizations, oil and gas operators, and researchers from academic institutions. GAO is not making any recommendations in this report. We provided a draft of this report to the Department of Energy, the Department of the Interior, and the Environmental Protection Agency for review. The Department of the Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency provided technical comments, which we incorporated as appropriate. The Department of Energy did not provide comments.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By United States. Government Accountability Office
2012
Language: en
OTHER:OCLC:870298225
Subject: Hydraulic fracturing

The Political Economy of Fracking

Private Property, Polycentricity, and the Shale Revolution

$Over the past two decades, "fracking" has led to a revolution in shale gas production. For some, shale gas promised economic opportunities, cheaper energy bills, and an alternative to coal. For others, shale gas was fool’s gold. Critics contend that the shale boom has occurred in a regulatory Wild West, that the response has been fractured and ineffective, or that the harmful environmental and health consequences exceed the benefits from shale gas production. The Political Economy of Fracking argues that the criticism of the shale revolution has been misplaced. The authors use insights from a diversity of perspectives in political economy to understand why the shale boom occurred, who won in the race for shale, and who was left behind. The book explains how private property rights and entrepreneurs led to the shale boom. It contends that polycentric governance, which encourages a diversity of regulatory responses, is a virtue because it generates knowledge about the most appropriate ways to regulate shale development. Private property rights and political institutions that provide for local self-governance also helped to ensure that the benefits of shale gas production exceeded its costs. The authors make the case for fracking shale gas using evidence from shale-producing countries from around the world, comparing them to those that have fallen behind in the shale race. They show that private property rights and markets have been a source of innovation and dynamism and that a diversity of regulatory responses is appropriate to govern shale gas development. This book is insightful reading for academics and professionals interested in the shale boom, the fracking industry in general, and regulatory policy.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Ilia Murtazashvili, Ennio Piano
Publisher: Routledge, 2018-12-07
Pages: 315
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780429852701
ISBN_10:0429852703
Subject: Business & Economics

Understanding the Potential Impacts of Shale Gas Fracking on the UK Water Industry

جزئیات و درخواست

By B. A. Fretwell, Caspar Corden, R. Lawson (Writer on shale gas fracking), S. A. Mathias, H. Tribe
2013
Pages: 93
Language: en
ISBN_10:1840577207
ISBN_13:9781840577204
Subject: Gas well drilling

Shale Gas Developments in England

Social impacts and comparisons

$This study documents and analyses the social impacts of fracking and natural gas developments across five locations in England. The primary data were derived from anthropological fieldwork, including interviews and observations, conducted over a period of four years, between 2016 and 2020. The objectives of this study were to: - document the lived experiences of those who lived, worked and protested in the vicinity of gas developments; - establish, analyse and compare the social impact of gas exploration projects across five different locations in England; - identify the affected and other relevant communities as well as any distributional inequalities across different groups of stakeholders; - explore the relationship between natural gas developments and social, psychological, health and political outcomes; - underscore the relevance of social impacts for determining any potential unconventional gas developments and political decision-making in the UK.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Anna Szolucha
Publisher: Anna Szolucha, 2021-09-13
Pages: 167
Language: en
ISBN_13:9788396253408
ISBN_10:8396253404
Subject: Nature

Hydraulic Fracturing

Eine Technologie in der Diskussion

جزئیات و درخواست

By acatech
Publisher: Herbert Utz Verlag, 2015-06-12
Pages: 68
Language: de
ISBN_13:9783831644773
ISBN_10:3831644772

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