دانلود کتاب خارجی - دانلود رایگان کتاب لاتین PDF علمی

تعداد نتایج: 1337

How to be Loved

A Memoir of Lifesaving Friendship

By Eva Hagberg, Eva Hagberg Fisher
Publisher: Ecco Press, 2019
Pages: 243
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780544991156
ISBN_10:054499115X
Subject: Biography & Autobiography

Dark Nostalgia

جزئیات و درخواست

By Eva Hagberg
Publisher: The Monacelli Press, LLC, 2009-09-29
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781580932325
ISBN_10:1580932320
Subject: Architecture

When Eero Met His Match

Aline Louchheim Saarinen and the Making of an Architect

جزئیات و درخواست

By Eva Hagberg
Publisher: Princeton University Press, 2022-09-13
Pages: 230
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780691206677
ISBN_10:0691206678
Subject: Architecture

Describing Ourselves

Wittgenstein and Autobiographical Consciousness

جزئیات و درخواست

By Garry Hagberg, Chair in the School of Philosophy Garry L Hagberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2008-05-22
Pages: 283
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780199234226
ISBN_10:0199234221
Subject: Philosophy

The Past Is a Foreign Country – Revisited

جزئیات و درخواست

By David Lowenthal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 2015-10-01
Pages: 679
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781139915663
ISBN_10:1139915665
Subject: History

Living in Words

Literature, Autobiographical Language, and the Composition o...

جزئیات و درخواست

By Garry L. Hagberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2023-05-16
Pages: 293
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780192578150
ISBN_10:0192578154
Subject: Philosophy

Visions of Belonging

New England Art and the Making of American Identity

جزئیات و درخواست

By Julia B. Rosenbaum
Publisher: Cornell University Press, 2006
Pages: 228
Language: en
ISBN_10:0801444705
ISBN_13:9780801444708
Subject: Art

Development of body composition and its relationship with physical activity in healthy Swedish children

A longitudinal study until 4.5 years of age including evalua...

$Childhood obesity according to the World Health Organization is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The proportion of childhood obesity is high both globally and in Sweden. This is of great concern since obese children tend to stay obese in adulthood. In order to develop strategies to prevent early childhood obesity more knowledge is needed regarding factors explaining why children become overweight and obese. Preventive strategies require accurate and easy-to-use methods to assess physical activity in response to energy expenditure as well as energy intake in young children, but such methods are largely lacking or have shown limited accuracy. The aims of this thesis were: 1) to describe the longitudinal development of body composition from 1 week to 4.5 years of age; 2) to study relationships between measures of body composition and the physical activity level (PAL) at 1.5 and 3 years of age; 3) to evaluate if heart rate recording and movement registration using Actiheart can capture variations in total energy expenditure (TEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) at 1.5 and 3 years; 4) to evaluate the potential of a 7-day activity diary to assess PAL at 1.5 and 3 years of age; 5) to evaluate a new tool (TECH) using mobile phones for assessing energy intake at 3 years of age. Healthy children were investigated at 1 and 12 weeks (n=44), at 1.5 (n=44), 3 (n=33) and 4.5 (n=26) years of age. Body composition was measured using air-displacement plethysmography at 1 and 12 weeks and at 4.5 years of age. At 1.5 and 3 years, body composition, TEE, PAL and AEE were assessed using the doubly labelled water method and indirect calorimetry. Heart rate and movements were recorded using Actiheart (four days) and physical activities were registered using the 7-day diary. Energy intake was assessed using TECH during one complete 24-hour period. Average percentage of total body fat (TBF) and average fat mass index (FMI) were higher (+3 to +81 %), while fat-free mass index (FFMI) was slightly lower (-2 to -9 %), in children in the study from 12 weeks until 4.5 years of age when compared to corresponding reference values. A relationship between TBF% and PAL was found both at 1.5 and 3 years of age. At 3 years, but not at 1.5 years, this could be explained by a relationship between PAL and FFMI. Actiheart recordings explained a significant but small fraction (8%) of the variation in free-living TEE at 1.5 and 3 years, and in AEE (6 %) at 3 years, above that explained by body composition variables. At 1.5 and 3 years of age, PAL estimated by means of the activity diary using metabolic equivalent (MET) values by Ainsworth et al. was not significantly different from reference PAL, but the accuracy for individuals was low. Average energy intake assessed by TECH was not significantly different from TEE. However, the accuracy for individuals was poor. The results of this thesis suggest that 1) The higher body fatness of the children in the study compared to the corresponding reference values may indicate the presence of a secular trend in body composition development characterized by a high body fatness. 2) Body fatness might counteract physical activity at 1.5 years of age when the capacity to perform physical activity is limited, but not at 3 years of age when such a capacity has been developed. 3) Actiheart recordings explained a significant but small fraction of the variation in TEE at 1.5 and 3 years, and in AEE at 3 years of age, above that explained by body composition variables. 4) The activity diary and TECH produced mean values in agreement with reference PAL and TEE, respectively, but the accuracy for individual children was low. In conclusion, the results of this thesis suggest the presence of a secular trend in body composition development in healthy Swedish children, from infancy up to 4.5 years of age, which is characterized by a high body fatness. Methods to assess physical activity and energy intake at 1.5 and 3 years of age provided some promising results on a group level, although further research is needed to increase the accuracy of these methods in individual children.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Hanna Henriksson
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2015-04-27
Pages: 68
Language: en
ISBN_13:9789175190938
ISBN_10:9175190931
Subject: Physical fitness for children

Military Women in World Cinema

A 20th Century History and Filmography

جزئیات و درخواست

By Deborah A. Deacon, Stacy Fowler
Publisher: McFarland, 2023-08-07
Pages: 344
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781476650777
ISBN_10:1476650772
Subject: Performing Arts

When Eero Met His Match

Aline Louchheim Saarinen and the Making of an Architect

جزئیات و درخواست

By Eva Hagberg
Publisher: Princeton University Press, 2022-09-13
Pages: 230
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780691206684
ISBN_10:0691206686
Subject: Architecture

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The Girls Write Now 2019 Anthology

جزئیات و درخواست

By Molly MacDermot
Publisher: Feminist Press at CUNY, 2019-05-21
Pages: 453
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781936932801
ISBN_10:1936932806
Subject: Juvenile Nonfiction

Daniel Isn't Real

A Novel

جزئیات و درخواست

By Brian DeLeeuw
Publisher: Simon and Schuster, 2009-08-04
Pages: 304
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781439117729
ISBN_10:1439117721
Subject: Fiction

Painting the Inhabited Landscape

Fitz H. Lane and the Global Reach of Antebellum America

جزئیات و درخواست

By Margaretta M. Lovell
Publisher: Penn State Press, 2023-03-27
Pages: 349
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780271093239
ISBN_10:0271093234
Subject: Art

Without and Within

Essays on Territory and the Interior

جزئیات و درخواست

By Mark Pimlott
Publisher: episode publishers, 2007
Pages: 344
Language: en
ISBN_10:9059730348
ISBN_13:9789059730342
Subject: Architecture

Meet Me by the Fountain

An Inside History of the Mall

جزئیات و درخواست

By Alexandra Lange
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2022-06-14
Pages: 312
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781635576030
ISBN_10:1635576032
Subject: History

Decorating Without Fear

A Step-by-Step Guide To Creating The Home You Love

جزئیات و درخواست

By Sharon Hanby-Robie
Publisher: Thomas Nelson, 2007-04-15
Pages: 240
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781418554132
ISBN_10:1418554138
Subject: House & Home

The Everyday Life of Memorials

جزئیات و درخواست

By Andrew M. Shanken
Publisher: Princeton University Press, 2022-10-04
Pages: 323
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781942130734
ISBN_10:1942130732
Subject: Architecture

306090 05

Architecture Journal, September 2003 : Teaching + Building :...

جزئیات و درخواست

By Alexander F. Brisen̄o
Publisher: Princeton Architectural Press, 2003
Pages: 224
Language: en
ISBN_10:1568984324
ISBN_13:9781568984322
Subject: Architecture

Millennials in Architecture

Generations, Disruption, and the Legacy of a Profession

جزئیات و درخواست

By Darius Sollohub
Publisher: University of Texas Press, 2019-06-28
Pages: 351
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781477318942
ISBN_10:1477318941
Subject: Architecture

High Heel

جزئیات و درخواست

By Summer Brennan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2019-03-21
Pages: 187
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781501326011
ISBN_10:1501326015
Subject: Literary Criticism

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