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تعداد نتایج: 436

For the Love of Humanity

The World Tribunal on Iraq

By Ayça Çubukçu
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018-08-14
Pages: 237
Language: en
ISBN_13:9780812295375
ISBN_10:0812295374
Subject: Political Science

World Tribunal on Iraq

Making the Case Against War

جزئیات و درخواست

By Müge Gürsoy Sökmen
2008
Pages: 580
Language: en
OTHER:UOM:39015073659750
Subject: Cooking

World Tribunal on Iraq Making the Case Against War

جزئیات و درخواست

2015
Language: en
OTHER:OCLC:1091215610

Reclaimative Post-Conflict Justice

Democratizing Justice in the World Tribunal on Iraq

جزئیات و درخواست

By Janet C. Gerson, Dale T. Snauwaert
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2021-08
Language: en
ISBN_10:1527569322
ISBN_13:9781527569324

Reclaimative Post-Conflict Justice

Democratizing Justice in the World Tribunal on Iraq

جزئیات و درخواست

By Janet C. Gerson, Dale T. Snauwaert
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2021-06-15
Pages: 274
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781527571129
ISBN_10:1527571122
Subject: Political Science

World Tribunal on Iraq

Making the Case Against War

جزئیات و درخواست

By Müge Gürsoy Sökmen
2008
Pages: 568
Language: en
ISBN_10:1771132485
ISBN_13:9781771132480
Subject: Great Britain

The Costs of War

International Law, the UN, and World Order After Iraq

جزئیات و درخواست

By Richard Falk
Publisher: Routledge, 2012-08-21
Pages: 209
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781135917364
ISBN_10:1135917361
Subject: Political Science

Peoples' Tribunals and International Law

جزئیات و درخواست

By Andrew Byrnes, Gabrielle Simm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 2018-01-11
Pages: 319
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781108386166
ISBN_10:1108386164
Subject: Law

Iraq tribunal: US pulls out ; China: Expect the unexpected ; Oil centenary

جزئیات و درخواست

2008
Pages: 31
Language: de
OTHER:OCLC:551835276

Saddam on Trial

Understanding and Debating the Iraqi High Tribunal

جزئیات و درخواست

By Michael P. Scharf, Gregory S. McNeal
2006
Pages: 444
Language: en
OTHER:UOM:39015066739742
Subject: Biography & Autobiography

Enemy of the State

The Trial and Execution of Saddam Hussein

جزئیات و درخواست

By Prof. Michael A. Newton, Prof. Michael P. Scharf
Publisher: St. Martin's Press, 2008-09-16
Pages: 336
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781429947091
ISBN_10:1429947098
Subject: Law

Before the Law

Military Investigations and Evidence at the Iraqi Special Tr...

$On July 1, 2004, Saddam Hussein made his first appearance before the Iraqi Special Tribunal for Crimes Against Humanity (IST). That extraordinary moment was a brief scene in a still unfolding drama that, thus far, has included such epic moments as the American-led invasion of Iraq in the spring of 2003 and Saddam Hussein's improbable capture by Coalition forces in December of that year. The toppled dictator's full-fledged trial is still to come. With the IST, created by a statute of the now disbanded Iraqi Governing Council, the world finally has the vehicle with which it can bring Saddam Hussein to justice. Holding Saddam Hussein and other major figures from the repressive Baath Party and Iraqi Armed Forces accountable for their crimes will be a necessary, but not sufficient, part of fashioning a new, democratic Iraq. In meting out accountability for atrocities, the Tribunal will play a fundamental role in mending a society that straddles a number of ethnoreligious fault lines and has just emerged from the darkness of Saddam Hussein's decades-long reign of brutality, terror, and murder. If, however, the IST comes to be viewed as nothing more than a thinly veiled instrument of 'victors' justice' "imposed by the American occupiers, it might actually undermine reconciliatory efforts in Iraq. The IST's legitimacy, and ultimately its efficacy, requires that it live up to its ambitions for independence, autonomy, fairness, and justice." In this article I argue that the IST is flawed and does not adequately project the necessary autonomy and fairness. I pursue a narrow critique, nonetheless justified by the fact that the IST, along with so many other facets of the American-led occupation and reconstruction effort, does not begin from a position of great strength and trust. I argue that the IST's Statute, and early drafts of its Rules of Procedure and Evidence, suffer, in particular, because they fail to adequately account for the fact that some portion of the evidence that will eventually be presented to the IST will have been gathered and developed by Coalition military forces. This circumstance gives rise to at least two significant concerns, both of which have the potential to harm the IST's standing in post-war Iraq. First, still engaging the enemy, albeit now in the effort to combat the raging insurgency, Coalition forces are deeply interested in gathering intelligence for the purposes of advancing their immediate combat mission as well as the broader 'war on terror.' The documented abuses perpetrated by U.S. and British soldiers in the course of interrogations, most infamously at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison, confirm that Coalition soldiers are not operating in the service of an independent judicial organ charged with developing and corroborating investigative hypotheses while also ensuring the protection of the rights of their captives." Second, even if it were possible to characterize the investigative efforts of Coalition forces as disinterested, and even if Abu Ghraib is found to be a tragic departure from the respect Coalition forces otherwise generally show for the laws of war applicable to conducting criminal investigations, these rules of engagement nonetheless fall well short of the widely accepted human rights protections applicable to criminal investigations. The IST's Statute and Rules have sought to purchase the legitimacy the IST desperately needs through the application of protections provided by international human rights law and pre-existing Iraqi rules of criminal procedure to the Tribunal's investigative capacities. At the same time, the Statute and the Rules undermine the IST's legitimacy by failing to qualify the role played by evidence collected by Coalition forces operating under the higher normative threshold established by the laws of war. Whatever rules might apply after the IST begins its investigations, the IST's Statute and Rules say nothing of the use to which the Tribunal might put the evidence gathered by Coalition military forces and delivered to it on a 'silver platter,' in spite of the fact that those military forces are operating in a distinct normative context before the applicability of the protections provided by the IST's Statute and Rules. My critique is grounded in two concerns. The first is a pragmatic concern for the legitimacy, and ultimately the success of the Iraqi Special Tribunal. The IST must contribute to the reconciliation of a deeply fractured Iraq and it will be one of many reconstruction institutions that contribute to the rooting of democratic ideals, particularly the values of an independent judiciary and the rule of law, in the new Iraq. The second is a normative concern. As a matter of legal obligation, the United States and Iraq must uphold the rights and rules of criminal procedure defined by international law, with which I contrast the laws of war applicable to the gathering of evidence during combat. In Section I, I will briefly discuss the role played by military forces in the investigation of alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity - crimes like those that will be the focus of the IST's work. In Section I, I will highlight the perilous conflict of norms potentially besetting the IST by focusing on just one right, namely the nature and scope of the right to counsel afforded to suspects during interrogations. I will contrast the rules applicable under the laws of war with the protections provided by international human rights law. From among the other rights that easily could have served as the basis for my critique, the right to counsel during interrogations is of particular consequence, especially in light of the abuses perpetrated during interrogations at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison and with a view to the year-long detention and interrogation of Saddam Hussein. In neither case did the subjects of Coalition military interrogations benefit from the assistance of counsel. I conclude, in Section III, by arguing that, for the pragmatic and normative reasons identified above, the IST's Statute and Rules should have explicitly provided a mechanism for the potential exclusion of evidence gathered by Coalition military forces.$

جزئیات و درخواست

By Russell Miller
2012
Language: en
OTHER:OCLC:1376299359

In the Name of Democracy

American War Crimes in Iraq and Beyond

جزئیات و درخواست

By Jeremy Brecher, Jill Cutler, Brendan Smith
Publisher: Metropolitan Books, 2007-04-01
Pages: 352
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781429900188
ISBN_10:1429900180
Subject: Political Science

International Criminal Law

Genocide, Piracy, Crime Against Humanity, War Crime, Univers...

جزئیات و درخواست

By Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org, 2013-09
Pages: 102
Language: en
ISBN_10:1230636846
ISBN_13:9781230636849

War Crimes

A Report on United States War Crimes Against Iraq

جزئیات و درخواست

By Ramsey Clark
1992
Pages: 304
Language: en
OTHER:UOM:39015029478339
Subject: History

Peoples' Tribunals and International Law

جزئیات و درخواست

By Andrew Byrnes, Gabrielle Simm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 2018-01-11
Pages: 320
Language: en
ISBN_13:9781108389761
ISBN_10:1108389767
Subject: Law

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