Thhe eighteen papers that make up this book were written as occasional
piueces or as public lectures between 1938 and 1974. All of them have
a (common theme—the treatment of black Australians by white Aust
r a l ia n s—and in one way or another all of them question the rightness
of f policy and administration. But there are other reasons too why I have
thuought it justifiable to bring the papers, old and new, between the one
sect of covers.
The theme and the questions are coeval -with the white settlement
of f the continent and the dispossession of the Aborigines. For me, as
a \ working anthropologist, they have been a main preoccupation for
neearly fifty years. These five decades have straddled a particularly
innteresting period of Australian racial history, over the whole of which
I ) have had exceptional opportunity to see from close at hand the
strtruggle of the powerless against the powerful. The period stretches
frcom ‘the bad old days’ of the early 1930s when (see ‘Looking Back’)
auuthority could still seriously consider sending a punitive party ‘to
tesach the blacks a lesson’, to these more regenerate days. I do not
pnroffer the papers in any sense as examples of the ‘objective’ approach
in i which an observer of rank injustice writes as if stonily indifferent to
huuman values. But throughout 1 have done my best to attain the span
annd use the measure that go with serious criticism.