Description:... Introduction of phytopathology; Brief historical background; Plant disease concept, definitions, symptoms and classification; Bacteria as causal agents of plant disease; Mollicutes and related organisms as probable causal agents of plant disease; Fungi as causal agents of plant disease; Viruses as causal agents of plant disease; Nematodes as causal agents of plant disease; Parasitic seed plants as causal agents of plant disease; Noninfectious plant disease; Air pollution toxicity; Market pathology; Environment - its influence on the development of infectious diseases; The pathogen - production and spread of inoculum; The pahtogen - inoculum and entry into plants; The pahtogen - variation; The resistant host; The pathogen present in the host; Host responses to inbfection; Plant diseases epidemics; Disease control - breeding for resistance; Disease control - inoculum reduction; Disease control - quarantines; List of plant species sensitive and tolerant to specific air pollutants.
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شماره کارت : 6104337650971516 شماره حساب : 8228146163 شناسه شبا (انتقال پایا) : IR410120020000008228146163 بانک ملت به نام مهدی تاج دینی