Victory from Above
Air Power Theory and the Conduct of Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm
Description:... The US-led coalition response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait was a highly successful application of modern military forces, especially air power. Both the buildup and the combat operations provide significant food for thought for military analysis and a considerable source of insight for future commanders. As with any military conflict, this war should not be viewed as a model for the next war, but rather as another contribution to the body of experience and knowledge that shapes the insights and perspectives of military professionals.Some observers have contended that the performance of the coalition air forces in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm heralds the arrival of a new generation of warfare, sometimes labeled hyperwar. Others commenting on the experience note the merge of capabilities - technology focused by tactics and strategic planning - with the long-standing promise of air power theory. This study focuses on the latter perspective and the close relationship between the core elements of air power theory and the conduct of Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm.Lt. Col. Jerome V. Martin wrote this study as a primer on air power and a broad survey of the Gulf conflict for the cadets at the US Air Force Academy. His summary of the essence of air power theory and its illustrated use against Iraq should help Air Force officers and others interested in air power to better understand the potential of modern aviation in a crisis situation and combat.Robert M. Johnston, Colonel, United States Air ForceDirector, Airpower Research Institute
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