برای ثبت درخواست به انتهای صفحه مراجعه کنید.

Ethics by Committee

A History of Reasoning Together about Medicine, Science, Society, and the State

Description:... How liberal democracies in the late twentieth century have sought to resolve public concerns over charged issues in medicine and science.

Ethics boards have become obligatory passage points in today’s medical science, and we forget how novel they really are. The use of humans in experiments is an age-old practice that records show goes back to at least the third century BC, and it has been popular as a practice since the early modern period. Yet in most countries around the world, hardly any formal checks and balances existed to govern the communal oversight of experiments involving human subjects until at least the 1960s. Ethics by Committee traces the rise of ethics boards for human experimentation in the second half of the twentieth century. 

Using the Netherlands as a case study, historian Noortje Jacobs shows how the authority of physicians to make decisions about clinical research in this period gave way in most developed nations to formal mechanisms of communal decision-making that served to regiment the behavior of individual researchers. This historically unprecedented change in scientific governance came out of the growing international wariness of medical research in the decades after World War II and was meant to solidify a new way of reasoning together in liberal democracies about medicine and science. But what reasoning together meant, and who was invited to participate, changed drastically over time. In detailing this history, Jacobs shows that research ethics committees were originally intended not only to make human experimentation more ethical but also to raise its epistemic quality and intensify the use of new clinical research methods. By examining complex negotiations over the appropriate governance of human subjects research, Ethics by Committee is an important contribution to our understanding of the randomized controlled trial and the history of research ethics and bioethics more generally.

Show description

* ایمیل (آدرس Email را با دقت وارد کنید)
لینک پیگیری درخواست ایمیل می شود.
شماره تماس (ارسال لینک پیگیری از طریق SMS)
نمونه: 09123456789

در صورت نیاز توضیحات تکمیلی درخواست خود را وارد کنید

* تصویر امنیتی
 

به شما اطمینان می دهیم در کمتر از 8 ساعت به درخواست شما پاسخ خواهیم داد.

* نتیجه بررسی از طریق ایمیل ارسال خواهد شد

ضمانت بازگشت وجه بدون شرط
اعتماد سازی
انتقال وجه کارت به کارت
X

پرداخت وجه کارت به کارت

شماره کارت : 6104337650971516
شماره حساب : 8228146163
شناسه شبا (انتقال پایا) : IR410120020000008228146163
بانک ملت به نام مهدی تاج دینی

پس از پرداخت به صورت کارت به کارت، 4 رقم آخر شماره کارت خود را برای ما ارسال کنید.
X