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Endocrinology

For Medical Entrance Examinations

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CONTENTS :

GENERAL FEATURES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Features of physiology of endocrinology

Second messengers

Receptors physiology

Location of receptors

Group I lipophilic receptors

Group ii hydrophilic hormones (bind to cell membrane)

G protein coupled receptor

Nitric oxide

PITUITARY GLAND

Development of pituitary gland

Anatomy of pituitary gland

Physiology of pituitary gland

Growth hormone

Gigantism

Acromegaly

Dwarfism

Prolactin

Hyperprolactinemia

Pituitary tumours

Pituitary apoplexy

Sheehan syndrome

Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH

Diabetes insipidus

Polyuria

THYROID GLAND

Development of thyroid

Anatomy of thyroid

Physiology of thyroid

Thyroid hormones

Hyperthyroidism

Hypothyroidism

Cretinism

Struma ovary

Thyrotoxicosis

Grave’s disease

Goitre

Pendred syndrome

Thyroiditis

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

De quervain thyroiditis

Thyroid nodule

Malignancy of thyroid gland

Follicular carcinoma

Papillary carcinoma

Medullary carcinoma

Anaplastic carcinoma

Antithyroid drugs

Thyroid surgery

Thyroid storm

Thyroid imaging

Thyroglossal cyst

CALCIUM METABOLISM

General features of calcium metabolism

Development of parathyroid gland

Anatomy of parathyroid gland

Physiology of parathyroid gland

Calcium

Parathromone

Calcitonin

Hyperparathyroidism

Osteitis fibrosis cystica

Parathyroid hyperplasia

Parathyroid adenoma

Primary hyperparathyroidism

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

Tertiary hyperparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism

Pseudohypoparathyroidism

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism

Vitamin D

Vitamin D intoxication

Features of rickets

Diagnosis of rickets

Treatment of rickets

Vitamin d resistant rickets

Osteomalacia

Features of osteoporosis

Causes of osteoporosis

Diagnosis of osteoporosis

Treatment of osteoporosis

Hypercalcemia

Hypercalcemic crisis

Tumour lysis syndrome

Tetany

Drugs of calcium metabolism

ENDOCRINE PANCREAS

General features of endocrine pancreas

Physiology of endocrine pancreas

Nesidioblastosis

Hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia

Causes of diabetes mellitus

General features of diabetes mellitus

Types of diabetes mellitus

Types of MODY

Diabetes in pregnancy

Complications of diabetes mellitus

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Non ketotic hyperosmolar coma

Joint manifestations of diabetes

Eye manifestations of diabetes

Renal manifestations of diabetes

Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus

Treatment of diabetes mellitus

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors

Thiazolidonediones

Biguanides

Meglitinide

Exenatide

Sulphonylureas

Features of insulin

Types of insulin

Action of insulin

ADRENAL GLAND

General features of adrenal gland

Anatomy of adrenal gland

Physiology of adrenal gland

Adrenal tumour

Adrenal hyperplasia

Adrenal carcinoma

Features of Cushing syndrome

Management of Cushing syndrome

Ectopic ACTH production

Features of Conn syndrome

Hyperaldosteronism

Features of Addison’s disease

Management of Addison’s disease

Waterhourse Friedrichson syndrome

General features of congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Types of congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia

General features of steroid drugs

Indications of steroids

Side effects of steroid drugs

Neuroblastoma

Causes of pheochromocytoma

Features of pheochromocytoma

Extra adrenal pheochromocytoma

Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma

Treatment of pheochromocytoma

PINEAL GLAND

MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA

General features of multiple endocrine neoplasia

MEN I

MEN IIA

MEN IIB

Polyglandular syndrome

CARCINOID

Features of carcinoid

Management of carcinoid

OBESITY

WEIGHT GAIN AND WEIGHT LOSS


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شماره کارت : 6104337650971516
شماره حساب : 8228146163
شناسه شبا (انتقال پایا) : IR410120020000008228146163
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